Botryogen
Formula: MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
Species:
Colour: Light to dark orange-red; pale to dark orange
Lustre: Vitreous
Hardness: 2 – 2½
Specific Gravity: 2.14
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Name: From the Greek βότρυς = “bunch of grapes” and γεννάν = “to bear”, in allusion to the appearance of the original botryoidal and stalactitic masses found at Falun, Sweden.
Type Locality: Falun mine, Falun, Dalarna County – Sweden
Chemically similar to magnesiocopiapite, mountkeithite, and slavíkite.Decomposes in hot water.